Maritime surveillance is the patrol and monitoring done along the coastline of the different countries. It is important to note that the coast of every country provides an entry route which people from other countries and islands use. However, the coast can be used as a channel of activities that might drastically ruin the condition of the country in question. In this regard, there is every need to have a very tight surveillance over the areas of water. The basic role of maritime surveillance is to ensure that all activities done along the coast are right and in accordance with the law.

It is important to note that there is a great deal of activities done along the UK coastal region. In this regard, there are several types of patrol missions done around the place. They include:

To ensure that all entries and other activities are properly intercepted, law enforcement agencies are employed. Their primary role is to ensure that every entry is legal and justified.

Economic

One of the major characteristics of any coastal line including that of UK is economic activities. Note that economic activities not only include shipping of goods but tourism and fishing as well. In this regard, there is every need to ensure that all economic activities are properly monitored.

The prime role of the economic agency of maritime surveillance is to ensure that no irregularity transpires within the coast. Note that the coastline can generate economic crimes which may not be pleasant for the country.

Coastal Defense

One thing that must be understood is that the coast can be used as a perfect entry for enemies to a country. Actually, most countries across the globe have suffered attacks when enemies get through the coast. For this reason, the coastal defense agency is assigned the task of guarding the coast and ensuring that no any form of threat enters the country.

The aim of the coastal defense agency is to conduct a thorough surveillance and spot any enemy before getting into the country. This can be done through different avenues including the installation of modern surveillance gadgets.

Rescue

It is indisputable that emergencies are bound to occur along any coast. This means that there is the necessity to have a rescue agency that will offer a helping hand should any emergency hit the coast. Maritime surveillance therefore provides an agency whose primary role is to ensure safety of any survivors of marine misfortunes.

Military

Most governments across the globe have the navy arm in the military. This particular arm plays the role of keeping a close eye on the coastline or any other route that an enemy can use to harm residents. The navy ensures that any enemy is identified. They also ensure that illegal water vessels which might be used by the enemy are curbed and handled accordingly. Important to note, the Navy works hand-in-hand with the coastal defense.